Circuit arrangement and method for transmitting signals

ABSTRACT

On the basis
         of single-ended signals based on logic levels, and   of differential, in particular common-mode-based, signals,
 
a circuit arrangement and a corresponding method are proposed, in which the power consumption required for the transfer of L[ow]P[ower] data is as low as possible.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of international (WO) patent application no. PCT/DE2012/200052, filed 16 Aug. 2012, which claims the priority of German (DE) patent application no. 10 2011 052 761.3, filed 16 Aug. 2011, the contents of each being hereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement and to a method for transmitting both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals, and differential, in particular common-mode-based, data signals and clock signals.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The bit transmission layer or physical layer (PHY) is the bottom layer in the O[pen]S[ystems]I[nterconnection] layer model, also called OSI reference model and denotes a layer model of the International Standards Organisation (ISO) which in turn serves as a design basis for communication protocols in computer networks.

The physical layer (PHY) is responsible for Combining, F[orward]E[rror]C[orrection], modulation, power control, spreading (C[ode]D[ivision]M[ultiple]A[ccess]) and the like and knows neither data nor applications, only zeros and ones. PHY makes logical channels (transport channels for U[niversal]M[obile]T[elecommunications]S[ystem]) available to the security layer (D[ata]L[ink]L[ayer]) above it, in particular to a partial layer called M[edia]A[ccess]C[ontrol] Layer.

In principle D-PHY provides a flexible, low-cost and quick serial interface for communication links between components within a mobile device.

As illustrated in FIG. 5A, in modern mobile phones a data source, for example an application processor, provides image data as D-PHY signals to the M[obile]I[ndustry]P[rocessor]I[nterface]-D[isplay]S[erial]I[nterface] for display on a connected data sink, for example on a connected display. Also, a data sink such as an application processor, can receive, via a MIPI-C[amera]S[erial]I[nterface], image data in D-PHY format from a connected data source, such as from a connected camera.

A DSI or DSI-2 or CSI or CSI-2 or CSI-3 based on the D-PHY protocol comprises up to four differential data lines and a differential clock line, which electrically connect the application processor by means of a copper cable with the display and/or with the camera. The data rate per differential data line is up to 1.5 Gbps (Gigabit per second).

This conventional sending and receiving of the D-PHY-DSI signals or the D-PHY-CSI signals via one to four differential data signals and a differential clock line is illustrated by way of example in the D-PHY interface configuration of FIG. 5B by way of two bidirectional data channels (=so called data lanes CH0+, CH0− and CH1+, CH1−) and a clock line (=so called clock lane CLK+, CLK−) between the modules of the master side (=data source, for example camera and/or application processor) and the modules of the slave side (=data sink, for example application processor and/or display unit). In the bidirectional multiple data lane configuration the abbreviation PPI in FIG. 5B stands for PHY Protocol Interface.

In this context, as can be seen in FIG. 5A, up to ten copper lines are required for data transmission for each connected display or for each connected camera (for example four times two data lines and one time two clock lines). Correspondingly high-resolution screens, television sets or cameras for example comprise an electrical M[obile]I[ndustry]P[rocessor]I[nterface]-D-PHY-data transmission interface.

Via this interface both H[igh]S[peed] data and L[ow]P[ower] data is transmitted, wherein the data rate of the LP data is typically much less than the data rate of the HS data. This is illustrated in FIG. 4, in which the respective voltage levels are shown for HS data transmission and for LP data transmission.

The electrical link between the D-PHY data transmission interface of the data source and the D-PHY data transmission interface of the data sink can be established galvanically by means of copper cables/electric lines on printed circuit boards, wherein the D-PHY HS signals of a D-PHY data link per differential twisted pair of a copper cable shall be able to support, as already mentioned above, data transmission rates of several gigabit per second.

This implies that very high-quality and therefore expensive copper cables have to be used, if larger distances are to be covered between the data source and the data sink. An alternative to such high-quality and costly copper cables is the serialised optical signal transmission via an optical waveguide, in particular via glass fibre or via plastic fibre.

This serial interface can also be used for transmitting LP data, for example by adding the LP data to the input of a multiplexer which also bundles the HS data for serial transmission.

However, if then only serial transmission is available for the transmission of the LP data, it is no longer possible to transmit in particular static LP data without consuming power. Power consumption is governed by the activity of the multiplexer/the demultiplexer for realising serial data transmission.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Starting from the above-explained disadvantages and inadequacies as well as taking the outlined prior art into account the object of the present invention is to further develop a circuit arrangement of the above-mentioned type and a method of the above-mentioned type in such a way that when transmitting L[ow]P[ower] data the required power consumption is as low as possible.

This object is achieved by a circuit arrangement according to the invention with the herein described features and by a method according to the invention with the herein described features. Advantageous embodiments and expedient developments of the present invention are described above and below.

This object is achieved by a circuit arrangement for transmitting both

-   -   single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals,         and     -   differential, in particular common-mode-based, data signals and         clock signals         between at least one transmission arrangement assignable to at         least one data source and at least one receiving arrangement         assignable to at least one data sink     -   in the form of at least one common signal stream serialising the         single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and clock signals         and the differential data signals and clock signals and/or     -   in the form of at least one signal stream comprising the         differential data signals and clock signals.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the common signal stream can be transmitted via at least one optical medium, in particular via at least one optical waveguide, for example via at least one glass fibre or at least one plastic fibre.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals can be transmitted via at least one electrical or galvanic, in particular one-bit-wide, link, in particular via at least one copper cable and/or via at least one electrical line arranged on at least one printed circuit board.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the electrical or galvanic link

-   -   in the transmission arrangement has assigned to it at least one         switch, provided in particular with at least one logic module,         by means of which the electrical or galvanic link to the         receiving arrangement can be closed, and     -   in the receiving arrangement has assigned to it at least one         switch, provided in particular with at least one logic module,         by means of which the electrical or galvanic link to the         transmission arrangement can be closed.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the transmission arrangement comprises:

-   -   at least one input for the data signals and clock signals,     -   at least one transmission interface logic downstream of the         input for picking up the data signals and clock signals,     -   at least one serialiser downstream of the transmission interface         logic for generating the common signal stream,     -   at least one clock generator, in particular phase-locked-loop,         for example clock multiplier unit, provided downstream of a         clock module of the transmission interface logic, upstream of         the serialiser and for generating at least one reference clock,     -   at least one output driver downstream of the serialiser and     -   at least one output downstream of the output driver for         transmitting the common signal stream to the receiving         arrangement.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the serialiser comprises:

-   -   at least one framer downstream of the transmission interface         logic for generating at least one frame recognisable in the         receiving arrangement for the common signal stream as well as     -   at least one multiplexer downstream of the framer for generating         the common signal stream.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein both the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and the differential data signals can be applied to the framer and in that the framer, by means of at least one coder, in particular by means of at least one 5 b/6 b coder block, embeds the differential data signals in the stream of the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the receiving arrangement comprises:

-   -   at least one input for the common signal stream transmitted by         the transmission arrangement,     -   at least one input amplifier for picking up the common signal         stream,     -   at least one clock and data recovery unit for recovering the         data signals and clock signals from the common signal stream,     -   at least one clock module of at least one receiving interface         logic downstream of the clock and data recovery unit,     -   at least one deserialiser downstream of the clock and data         recovery unit for re-parallelising the data signals and for         assigning the re-parallelised data signals to the receiving         interface logic and     -   at least one output downstream of the receiving interface logic         for the data signals and clock signals.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the deserialiser comprises:

-   -   at least one demultiplexer downstream of the clock and data         recovery unit for re-parallelising the data signals as well as     -   at least one deframer downstream of the demultiplexer for         assigning the re-parallelised data signals to the receiving         interface logic.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, wherein the deframer separates the differential data signals by means of at least one decoder, in particular by means of at least one 6 b/5 b decoder block, from the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and assigns the re-parallelised data signals to the respective data lines.

This object is further achieved by a method for transmitting both

-   -   single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals,         and     -   differential, in particular common-mode-based, data signals and         clock signals,         between at least one transmission arrangement assignable to at         least one data source and at least one receiving arrangement         assignable to at least one data sink     -   in the form of at least one common signal stream serialising the         single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and clock signals         and the differential data signals and clock signals and/or     -   in the form of at least one signal stream comprising the         differential data signals and clock signals.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the method according to the invention, wherein the common signal stream is transmitted via at least one optical medium, in particular via at least one optical waveguide, for example via at least one glass fibre and/or via at least one plastic fibre.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the method according to the invention, wherein the signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals is transmitted via at least one electrical or galvanic, in particular one-bit-wide, link, in particular via at least one copper cable and/or via at least one electrical line arranged for example on at least one printed circuit board.

This object is further achieved by an embodiment of the method according to the invention, wherein the electrical or galvanic link

-   -   in direction of the receiving arrangement is closed in the         transmission arrangement by means of at least one switch, in         particular acted upon by at least one logic module, and     -   in direction of the transmission arrangement is closed in the         receiving arrangement by means of at least one switch, in         particular acted upon by at least one logic module.

This object is further achieved by a use of the circuit arrangement and/or of the method according to the invention during serial and/or bundled, in particular CSI protocol-based and/or CSI-2 protocol-based and/or CSI-3 protocol-based and/or DSI protocol-based and/or DSI-2 protocol-based transmission of both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals and differential, in particular common-mode-based, data signals and clock signals, in particular D-PHY data signals and D-PHY clock signals, for example up to 4-bit-wide MIPI-D-PHY data signals and MIPI-D-PHY clock signals, between at least one data source, in particular at least one e.g. high-resolution camera acting e.g. as an image source and/or at least one application processor, and at least one data sink, in particular at least one application processor and/or at least one e.g. high-resolution display unit and/or a display unit acting e.g. as an image sink, for example at least one display or at least one monitor.

According to the invention a circuit arrangement and a method are thus proposed, by means of which

-   -   the single-ended L[ow]P[ower] data corresponding to signals         based on logic levels and     -   the differential H[igh]S[peed] data corresponding to signals         based in particular on common mode signals         are serialised to form a common signal stream.

In this case the solution to the conflict between power consumption through serialisation on the one hand and keeping power consumption to a minimum for exclusive transfer of L[ow]P[ower] data on the other consists, according to the invention, in the mode-dependent use of one of two available transmission paths:

-   -   in a first mode both H[igh]S[peed] data corresponding to         single-ended, logic-level-based signals and differential         L[ow]P[ower] data corresponding in particular to         common-mode-based signals are transmitted bundled by n channels         or n lanes in a common serial signal stream;     -   in a second mode exclusively L[ow]P[ower] data corresponding to         the differential, in particular common-mode-based signals, of         one channel or one lane is transmitted on an electric or         galvanic link.

With a transmission path of this kind with common serialised signal stream the H[igh]S[peed]-/L[ow]P[ower] data is bundled by at least one transmission building block (=transmission arrangement) essentially comprising at least one multiplexer and transmitted as a common serialised data stream to a receiving building block (=receiving arrangement).

This receiving arrangement essentially comprising at least one demultiplexer debundles the serial data and again outputs it in original form as H[igh]S[peed]-/L[ow]P[ower] data. The CL[oc]K applied to the transmission arrangement serves as clock reference for the multiplexer and is embedded in the common serial signal stream. The receiving arrangement regenerates this clock and re-outputs it as CL[oc]K.

Now if exclusively L[ow]P[ower] data is to be transmitted temporarily or continuously on only one of the channels (=on one of the lanes), the corresponding inputs of the transmission arrangement and the corresponding outputs of the receiving arrangement are connected by respectively at least one switch with other ports of the transmission arrangement/the receiving arrangement. These ports are in turn connected with each other by a galvanic link in particular by a copper cable and/or an electric line arranged, for example, on at least one printed circuit board.

Due to the present invention, when in operation the lane in question alternates between H[igh]S[peed] mode and L[ow]P[ower] mode, both serialised signal transmission connected with power consumption and a practically powerless signal transmission can be slidingly merged with one another,

-   -   without further special measures having to be taken and     -   without this leading to a deterioration in ongoing signal         traffic.

The present invention thus allows a powerless transmission of L[ow]P[ower] data, while bypassing the normally used serialisation connected with electrical power consumption.

Serial data transmission often suffers from the disadvantage that data can be transmitted only in one direction. With the proposed solution according to the present invention L[ow]P[ower] data for one channel or for one lane can be transmitted bidirectionally (simplex), in particular according to the M[obile]I[ndustry]P[rocessor]I[nterface]-D-PHY specification.

Both the circuit arrangement and the method according to the invention also allow simultaneous transmission of bidirectional L[ow]P[ower] data of one lane together with unidirectional transmission of H[igh]S[peed] data and L[ow]P[ower] data of the other lanes, the latter having been bundled via the serial data link.

The present invention can be typically applied during serial and/or bundled, in particular CSI-protocol-based and/or CSI-2-protocol-based and/or CSI-3-protocol-based and/or DSI-protocol-based and/or DSI-2-protocol-based unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals and differential, in particular common-mode-based data signals and clock signals, in particular D-PHY data signals or D-PHY clock signals, for example one-to-four-bit wide MIPI-D-PHY data signals and MIPI-D-PHY clock signals, between at least one data source, in particular at least for example a high-resolution camera and/or a camera acting as an image source and/or at least one application processor, and at least one data sink, in particular at least one application processor and/or at least one high-resolution display unit or a display unit acting for example as an image sink, for example at least one display or at least one monitor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

As already discussed above, there are various possibilities for embodying and further developing the teaching of the present invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, on the one hand reference is made to the explanations above and to the dependent claims, and on the other hand further embodiments, features and advantages of the present invention are explained in greater detail below, inter alia by way of the exemplary embodiments illustrated by FIG. 1A to FIG. 4.

It is shown in:

FIG. 1A in a conceptual schematic illustration an embodiment of the transmission arrangement according to the present invention, which operates according to the method of the present invention;

FIG. 1B in a conceptual schematic illustration a detail view of an embodiment of the framer of the transmission arrangement in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2A in a conceptual schematic illustration an embodiment of the receiving arrangement associated with the transmission arrangement of FIG. 1A, which operates according to the method of the present invention;

FIG. 2B in a conceptual schematic illustration a detail view of an embodiment of the deframer of the receiving arrangement of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3 in a conceptual schematic illustration an embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the present invention, which operates according to the method of the present invention;

FIG. 4 in a diagrammatic illustration an embodiment of the respective voltage levels for H[igh]S[peed] data transmission and for L[ow]S[peed] data transmission;

FIG. 5A in a conceptual schematic illustration a typical arrangement from the prior art; and

FIG. 5B in a conceptual schematic illustration an example of an interface configuration with two data channels and a clock line, on which the arrangement shown in FIG. 5A is based.

Like or similar embodiments, elements or features are provided with identical reference numerals in FIG. 1A to FIG. 5B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In principle it is possible, e

-   -   by means of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A of a transmission         arrangement S according to the present invention and     -   by means of an embodiment shown in FIG. 2A of a receiving         arrangement E according to the present invention,         which results in a circuit arrangement A (see FIG. 3) according         to the present invention (in terms of the present invention, it         is possible, to realise and to operate the transmission         arrangement S and the receiving arrangement E independently of         each other), to optionally realise and to operate a cable-based         link     -   which has been multiplexed and thus serialised on an optical         basis, in particular on the basis of at least one optical         medium, for example on the basis of an optical waveguide OM (see         detail illustrations in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2A), such as on the basis         of at least one glass fibre and/or on the basis of at least one         plastic fibre and/or     -   which has not been multiplexed on an electrical or galvanic         basis, in particular on the basis of at least one electrical or         galvanic link GA, (see FIG. 3), for example on the basis of at         least one copper cable and/or on the basis of at least one         electrical line such as arranged on at least a printed circuit         board.

FIG. 1A shows an embodiment of the principal construction of a transmission arrangement S for connection to a D[isplay]S[erial]I[nterface] data transmission interface IS or a C[amera]S[erial]I[nterface]-data transmission interface IS.

The image data generated in the application processor AP or in the camera KA are made available on four data lines or channels CH0+, CH0−, CH1+, CH1−, CH2+, CH2−, CH3+, CH3− as D-PHY signals at the up-to-four-bit-wide data transmission interface IS together with the D-PHY correct clock signals CLK+, CLK−.

The transmission arrangement S picks these signals up at an integrated Interface Logic LS, the blocks of which can prove that they have at least one state machine for correct interpretation of the D-PHY signals and for differentiating between high-frequency data streams (so-called H[igh]S[peed] data corresponding to single-ended logic-level-based signals) and low-frequency data streams (so-called L[ow]S[peed] data corresponding to differential, in particular common-mode-based signals).

A framer FR downstream of the transmission arrangement S (see also detail view in FIG. 1B) ensures D[irect]C[urrent] balancing of the input signal and generates a frame recognisable on the receiving side (see FIG. 2A), which allows the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) to re-assign the received data to the correct output data lines or output channels CH0+, CH0−, CH1+, CH1−, CH2+, CH2−, CH3+, CH3−.

In detail both the logic-level-based single-ended data signals HSD0, HSD1, HSD2, HSD3 and the differential data signals DD0+, DD0−, DD1+, DD1−, DD2+, DD2−, DD3+, DD3− can be applied to the framer FR according to FIG. 1B. By means of its coder KO configured as a 5 b/6 b coding block the framer according to FIG. 1B embeds these differential data signals DD0+, DD0−, DD1+, DD1−, DD2+, DD2−, DD3+, DD3− into the stream of the single-ended logic-level-based data signals HSD0, HSD1, HSD2, HSD3.

A multiplexer MU, in particular H[igh]S[peed] Mux, adjoining the frame FR, uses a clock generator PS configured as a phase-locked-loop, in particular as a C[lock]M[ultiplier]U[nit], to generate the high-frequency serial or bundled transmission signal, which is made available at the output AS of the transmission arrangement S by means of an output driver AT. The framer FR and the multiplexer MU together form the serialiser SE.

The D-PHY clock signal provided via the clock port CLK+, CLK− and via the clock module CS of the interface logic LS by means of clock generator PS is used as (clock) reference for the serialiser SE, in particular for its multiplexer MU, and is embedded into the serial data stream, i.e. into the serialised output signal. This creates the common signal stream SI which is communicated to the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A).

As can further be seen in FIG. 1A, the output driver AT is implemented as an integrated laser driver for driving at least one directly connected laser LA, in particular for driving at least one V[ertical]C[avity]S[urface]E[mitting]L[aserdiode].

FIG. 2A shows an embodiment for the principal construction of a receiving arrangement E for connection to a D[isplay]S[erial]I[nterface] data transmission interface IE or also a C[amera]S[erial]I[nterface] data transmission interface IE.

The serial or bundled data sent out by the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) is picked up via an input amplifier EV of the receiving arrangement E and supplied to an integrated clock or data recovery CD.

This integrated clock or data recovery CD regenerates the original D-PHY clock from the common signal stream SI, which is then made directly available again to the D[isplay]S[erial]I[nterface] or the C[amera]S[erial]I[nterface] via the clock module CE of the interface logic LE. The remaining serial data stream is debundled and parallelised via a demultiplexer DM and handed over to a deframer DF (see also detail in FIG. 2B), which in principle is the mirror image of framer FR according to FIG. 1B. The demultiplexer DM and deframer DF together form the deserialiser DS.

In detail the deframer FR of FIG. 2B, by means of its decoder DK configured as a 6 b/5 b decoder block, can separate the differential data signals DD0+, DD0−, DD1+, DD1−, DD2+, DD2−, DD3+, DD3− from the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals HSD0, HSD1, HSD2, HSD3 and re-assign the re-parallelised data signals to the respectively applicable data lines CH0+, CH0−, CH1+, CH1−, CH2+, CH2−, CH3+, CH3−.

The interface logic blocks LE shown in the receiving arrangement E may comprise at least one state machine respectively for correct interpretation of the D-PHY logic signals and for differentiating between high-frequency data streams and low-frequency data streams.

As can also be seen in the illustration in FIG. 2A, the input amplifier EV is implemented as an integrated transimpedance amplifier, which allows a photo diode FD to be directly connected to the receiving arrangement E.

In this way, with regard to the circuit arrangement A (see FIG. 3), it is possible according to the invention to realise and to operate the cable-based multiplexed link between the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) and the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) on an optical basis, i.e. by means of an optical waveguide OM configured e.g. in form of a glass fibre and/or in form of a plastic fibre.

FIG. 3 represents an embodiment for the overall view of the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) and the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A). This is a D-PHY transmission path with a serial link or with a serialised data stream.

To this end the D-PHY-H[igh]S[peed]/L[ow]P[ower] data is bundled by the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) comprising essentially the serialiser SE and in particular the multiplexer MU, and transmitted as a serial data stream to the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A).

This receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) essentially comprising the deserialiser DS, and here in particular the demultiplexer DM, debundles the serial data and re-outputs it in the original form as D-PHY-H[igh]S[peed]/L[ow]P[ower] data. The D-PHY-CL[oc]K applied to the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) is used as clock reference for the serialiser SE and is embedded in the serial data stream. The receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) regenerates this clock and re-outputs it as D-PHY-CL[oc]K.

Now, if L[ow]P[ower] data only is to be temporarily or continuously transmitted on only one of the n D-PHY links or D-PHY lanes, the corresponding inputs ES of the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) can be connected with another port or a further port AZ of the transmission arrangement S (see FIG. 1A) by at least one switch WS (not shown in FIG. 1A merely for reasons of clarity of the illustration) acted upon in particular by at least one logic module GS.

In an analogue manner the outputs AE of the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) can be connected with another port or a further port EZ of the receiving arrangement E (see FIG. 2A) by at least one switch WE, (not shown in FIG. 2A merely for reasons of clarity of the illustration) acted upon in particular by at least one logic module GE.

This port AZ on the transmission side and this port EZ on the receiving side are connected with each other by means of at least one electric or galvanic link GA, in particular by means of at least one one-bit-wide copper cable or by means of at least one electrical line arranged e.g. on at least one printed circuit board.

By means of this technical measure it is possible to solve the conflict between the unavoidable power consumption through, on the one hand, serialisation shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. 2B and on the other, the desire to keep power consumption as low as possible during exclusive transmission of L[ow]P[ower] data, i.e. by means of the mode-dependent use of one of two available transmission paths:

-   -   in the first mode both H[igh]S[peed] data and L[ow]P[ower] data         of n channels or n lanes is transmitted according to FIG. 1A to         FIG. 2B bundled on an optical basis, i.e. on the optical         waveguide OM configured in form of a glass fibre and/or in form         of a plastic fibre in a common serial signal stream SI;     -   in the second mode exclusively L[ow]P[ower] data of one channel         or one lane is transmitted on the electrical or galvanic link         GA.

In this way, in running operation, when the lane in question alternates between H[igh]S[peed] mode and L[ow]P[ower] mode, both serialised signal transmission connected with power consumption on the optical waveguide OM and practically powerless signal transmission on the electrical or galvanic link GA can be slidingly merged with one another,

-   -   without any further special measures having to be taken and     -   without this leading to a deterioration in ongoing signal         traffic.

Here, according to FIG. 3, in the case of exclusive L[ow]P[ower] data transmission via only one channel (=via only one lane) and when the other n channels (=other n lanes) are in a stopped state, the system can profit from minimum power consumption.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

-   -   A circuit arrangement     -   E receiving arrangement     -   S transmission arrangement     -   AE output of the receiving arrangement E     -   AP application processor     -   AS output of the transmission arrangement S     -   AT output driver, in particular laser driver     -   AZ other or further or additional output of the transmission         arrangement S     -   CD clock and data recovery unit     -   CE clock module of the receiving interface logic LE     -   CH0± first data line or first channel     -   CH1± second data line or second channel     -   CH2± third data line or third channel     -   CH3± fourth data line or fourth channel     -   CLK± clock line or clock channel     -   CS clock module of the transmitting interface logic LS     -   DD0± differential signal, in particular common-mode-based data         signal on the first data line or the first channel CH0±     -   DD1± differential signal, in particular common-mode-based data         signal on the second data line or the second channel CH1±     -   DD2± differential signal, in particular common-mode-based data         signal on the third data line or the third channel CH2±     -   DD3± differential signal, in particular common-mode-based data         signal on the fourth data line or the fourth channel CH3±     -   DF deframer     -   DK decoder, in particular 6 b/5 b-Decoderblock, of deframer DF     -   DM demultiplexer     -   DS deserialisation element or deserialiser     -   DU display unit     -   EE input of the receiving arrangement E     -   ES input of the transmission arrangement S     -   EV input amplifier, in particular transimpedance amplifier     -   EZ other or further or additional input of the receiving         arrangement E     -   FD photo diode     -   FR framer     -   GA electrical or galvanic link, in particular copper cable or         electrical line arranged e.g. on a printed circuit board     -   GE Logic module of the receiving arrangement E     -   GS Logic module of the transmission arrangement S     -   HS high speed     -   HSD0 single-ended logic-level-based data signal on the first         data line or the first channel CH0±     -   HSD1 single-ended logic-level-based data signal on the second         data line or the second channel CH1±     -   HSD2 single-ended logic-level-based data signal on the third         data line or the third channel CH2±     -   HSD3 single-ended logic-level-based data signal on the fourth         data line or the fourth channel CH3±     -   IE data-sink-related CSI and/or CSI-2 and/or CSI-3 and/or DSI         and/or DSI-2 interface     -   IS data-source-related CSI and/or CSI-2 and/or CSI-3 and/or DSI         and/or DSI-2 interface     -   KA camera     -   KO coder, in particular 5 b/6 coder block of framer FR     -   LA laser     -   LE receiving interface logic     -   LP low power     -   LS transmitting interface logic     -   MU multiplexer     -   OM optical medium, in particular optical waveguide, e.g. glass         fibre and/or plastic fibre     -   PS clock generator, in particular phase-locked-loop, for example         clock multiplier unit     -   SE serialisation element or serialiser     -   SI common signal stream     -   TL clock line     -   WE switch of the receiving arrangement E     -   WS switch of the transmission arrangement S

While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that it is capable of further modifications, and uses and/or adaptations of the invention and following in general the principle of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the central features hereinbefore set forth, and fall within the scope of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A circuit arrangement for transmitting both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals, and differential data signals and clock signals between at least one transmission arrangement assignable to at least one data source and at least one receiving arrangement assignable to at least one data sink in the form of at least one common signal stream serialising the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and clock signals and the differential data signals and clock signals and/or in the form of at least one signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals.
 2. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the common signal stream can be transmitted via at least one optical medium.
 3. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals can be transmitted via at least one electrical or galvanic link.
 4. The circuit arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the electrical or galvanic link in the transmission arrangement has assigned to it at least one switch by means of which the electrical or galvanic link to the receiving arrangement can be closed, and in the receiving arrangement has assigned to it at least one switch by means of which the electrical or galvanic link to the transmission arrangement can be closed.
 5. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the transmission arrangement comprises: at least one input for the data signals and clock signals, at least one transmission interface logic downstream of the input for picking up the data signals and clock signals, at least one serialiser downstream of the transmission interface logic for generating the common signal stream, at least one clock generator provided downstream of a clock module of the transmission interface logic, upstream of the serialiser and for generating at least one reference clock, at least one output driver downstream of the serialiser and at least one output downstream of the output driver for transmitting the common signal stream to the receiving arrangement.
 6. The circuit arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the serialiser comprises: at least one framer downstream of the transmission interface logic for generating at least one frame recognisable in the receiving arrangement for the common signal stream as well as at least one multiplexer downstream of the framer for generating the common signal stream.
 7. The circuit arrangement according to claim 6, wherein both the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and the differential data signals can be applied to the framer and in that the framer, by means of at least one coder, embeds the differential data signals in the stream of the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals.
 8. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the receiving arrangement comprises: at least one input for the common signal stream transmitted by the transmission arrangement, at least one input amplifier for picking up the common signal stream, at least one clock and data recovery unit for recovering the data signals and clock signals from the common signal stream, at least one clock module of at least one receiving interface logic downstream of the clock and data recovery unit, at least one deserialiser downstream of the clock and data recovery unit for re-parallelising the data signals and for assigning the re-parallelised data signals to the receiving interface logic and at least one output downstream of the receiving interface logic for the data signals and clock signals.
 9. The circuit arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the deserialiser comprises: at least one demultiplexer downstream of the clock and data recovery unit for re-parallelising the data signals as well as at least one deframer downstream of the demultiplexer for assigning the re-parallelised data signals to the receiving interface logic.
 10. The circuit arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the deframer separates the differential data signals by means of at least one decoder from the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and assigns the re-parallelised data signals to the respective data lines.
 11. A method for transmitting both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals, and differential data signals and clock signals, between at least one transmission arrangement assignable to at least one data source and at least one receiving arrangement assignable to at least one data sink in the form of at least one common signal stream serialising the single-ended, logic-level-based data signals and clock signals and the differential data signals and clock signals and/or in the form of at least one signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals.
 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the common signal stream is transmitted via at least one optical medium.
 13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the signal stream comprising the differential data signals and clock signals is transmitted via at least one electrical or galvanic link.
 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the electrical or galvanic link in direction of the receiving arrangement is closed in the transmission arrangement by means of at least one switch, and in direction of the transmission arrangement is closed in the receiving arrangement by means of at least one switch.
 15. Use of at least one circuit arrangement according to claim 1 during serial and/or bundled transmission of both single-ended logic-level-based data signals and clock signals and differential data signals and clock signals between at least one data source and at least one data sink. 